Public economics (or economics of the public sector) is the study of government policy through
the lens of economic efficiency and equity. At its most basic level, public economics provides a
framework for thinking about whether or not the government should participate in economics
markets and to what extent its role should be. In order to do so, microeconomic theory is utilized
to assess whether the private market is likely to provide efficient outcomes in the absence of
governmental interference. Inherently, this study involves the analysis of government taxation
and expenditures. This subject encompasses a host of topics including market failures,
externalities, and the creation and implementation of government policy. Public economics
builds on the theory of welfare economics and is ultimately used as a tool to improve social
welfare.
Course Outcomes:
1. To understand the concept of goods, market failure, different roles of government .
2. To become familiar with the concept of budget and budget making process in India.

- Teacher: Dr Priyanka Sahni
- Teacher: Dr. Priyanka Sahni